第10课时小数的近似数（1）小数的意义和性质4优翼www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com1.把下面各数省略万位后面的尾数，求出它们的近似数。98653458741312005004739801014870≈99万≈6万≈3万≈5万≈40万≈1万复习导入一 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com0、1、2、3、45、6、7、8、9小结：整数中求一个数的近似数，我们用的是“四舍五入”的方法。2.下面的里可以填上哪些数字？32645≈32万46705≈47万复习导入一 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com问题：你知道豆豆的身高吗？1探索新知二 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com两位同学所说豆豆的身高，与实际身高为什么不一样呢？小结：生活中根据需要，经常会用“四舍五入”法求小数的近似数。他们说的是豆豆身高的近似值。探索新知二 0.984≈0.98www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com小于5，舍去。0.984大于5，向前一位进1。注意：在表示近似数时，小数末尾的0不能去掉。≈1.0①②如果保留两位小数，就要把千分位上的数省略。如果保留一位小数，就要把百分位上和后面的数省略。探索新知二 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com小结：求近似数时，保留整数，表示精确到个位；保留一位小数，表示精确到十分位；保留两位小数，表示精确到百分位……保留哪位，就要把这位后面的数都省略。我们是怎么求出小数近似数的呢？探索新知二 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com（1）0.25612.0061.0987（保留两位小数）0.256≈0.2612.006≈12.011.0987≈1.10（2）3.720.589.0548（保留一位小数）3.72≈3.70.58≈0.69.0548≈9.1求下面小数的近似数。巩固练习三 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com1.选择：（3）把3.995保留两位小数约等于（）。①3.99②4.0③4.00（1）保留（）位小数，表示精确到十分位。①一②两③三（2）保留三位小数，表示精确到（）位。①十分②百分③千分①③③巩固练习三 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com2.按照要求写出表中小数的近似数。0.958.98.911.51.470.91.00911保留整数保留一位小数保留两位小数0.9468.9051.4720.99611.0巩固练习三 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com求小数的近似数可以用“四舍五入”法。保留整数，表示精确到个位，应根据十分位上的数值的大小来判断是否进位；保留一位小数，表示精确到十分位，应根据百分位上的数值的大小来判断是否进位；保留两位小数，表示精确到百分位，应根据千分位上的数值的大小来判断是否进位……课堂小结四