第1课时小数加减法（1）小数的加法和减法6优翼www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com 两段绳子相差多少厘米？www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com妈妈把一根绳子截成两段，一段长83厘米，另一段长59厘米。绳子原来长多少厘米？复习导入一59＋83＝142（厘米）83－59＝24（厘米） www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com妈妈把一根绳子截成两段，一段长83厘米，另一段长59厘米。相同数位对齐，从个位起……计算整数加、减法时要注意什么？复习导入一59＋83＝142（厘米）83－59＝24（厘米） www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com6.45＋4.29＝10.74（元）（1）小丽买了下面两本书，一共花了多少钱？探索新知二1 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com6.45＋4.29＝＋74104.291.6.4510.74（元）十分位百分位个位答：一共花了10.74元。（1）小丽买了下面两本书，一共花了多少钱？为什么小数点一定要对齐呢？1探索新知二相同数位上的两个数才能相加、减。 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com6.45－4.29＝－2614.29..6.452.16（元）答：《数学家的故事》比《童话选》贵2.16元。（2）《数学家的故事》比《童话选》贵多少钱？探索新知二 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com6.45＋4.29＝10.746.45－4.29＝2.1610.746.45＋4.2912.166.45－4.29同学们，计算小数加、减法时要注意什么呢？相同数位要对齐。小数点一定要对齐。探索新知二. www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com巩固练习三 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com（1）小明从7岁到10岁，体重增加了多少千克？答：体重增加了7.1千克。29.8－22.7＝29.8－22.77.17.1（千克）2.下面是小明的体重统计图。巩固练习三 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com（2）哪一年比上一年增加得最多？增加了多少？24.6－22.7＝1.9（千克）27.5－24.6＝2.9（千克）29.8－27.5＝2.3（千克）2.9＞2.3＞1.9答：9岁,增加了2.9千克。2.下面是小明的体重统计图。巩固练习三 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com3.算一算。4.8－1.6＝3.6＋4.2＝4.9－2.8＝2.3＋4.3＝5.8－3.6＝6.4＋2.5＝3.27.82.16.62.28.9巩固练习三 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com4.在下面的物品中，任选两件，算一算共需要多少钱。3.50元5.20元2.30元3.40元1.20元3.50＋2.308.50巩固练习三 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com鸡蛋共4元五角，豆腐共2元4角一共多少钱？5.巩固练习三 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com我这样算：2元加4元等于6元，4角加5角等于9角，6元加9角等于6元9角。2.4元＝24角4.5元＝45角24＋45＝69（角）＝6.9（元）还可以用什么方法计算呢？巩固练习三 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com2.4＋4.59.6来试一下用竖式计算吧！巩固练习三 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com阿姨买鸡蛋比买豆腐多花了多少钱？4.5－2.41.24.5－2.4＝2.1自己试着算一算吧。巩固练习三 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com计算位数相同的小数加减法要注意：（1）列竖式计算时，相同数位对齐就是要把小数点对齐，即小数部分十分位对十分位，百分位对百分位……，整数部分个位对个位，十位对十位……；课堂小结四 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com计算位数相同的小数加减法要注意：（2）从末位算起，计算加法时要注意哪一位相加满十要向前一位进1，计算减法时要注意哪一位不够减要从前一位退1。课堂小结四