第2课时小数加减法（2）小数的加法和减法6优翼www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com0.90.09＞先用小数表示涂色部分，再比较大小。复习导入一 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com0.4……6.300……10.80……0.400.4000.40006.36.306.300010.810.80010.8000写出和下列数相等的小数。复习导入一 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com百分位怎样加？1.（1）小林买了下面两本书，一共花了多少钱？＋8.36.456.45＋8.3＝2探索新知二 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com1.（1）小林买了下面两本书，一共花了多少钱？27514.0答：一共花了14.75元。＋8.36.45根据小数的性质，可以先在百分位上添“0”后再加。14.75（元）6.45＋8.3＝探索新知二 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com（2）《数学家的故事》比《神奇的大自然》便宜多少钱？8.3－6.45＝－6.458.3百分位怎样减？探索新知二 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com（2）《数学家的故事》比《神奇的大自然》便宜多少钱？8.3－6.45＝1.85（元）0158.－6.458.3..根据小数的性质，可以先在百分位上添“0”后再减。答：《数学家的故事》比《神奇的大自然》便宜1.85元。探索新知二 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com14.756.45＋8.306.45＋8.3＝14.75.1.858.30－6.458.3－6.45＝1.85.小数加减法要注意什么？小数点要对齐。也就是把相同数位对齐。当小数部分位数不同时，可以根据需要在末尾添“0”后再计算。探索新知二 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www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com计算不同位数的小数加减法要注意：（2）从末位算起，计算加法时要注意哪一位相加满十要向前一位进1，计算减法时，要注意哪一位不够减要从前一位退1；（3）被减数位数不够时，末尾添“0”，更容易计算；（4）得数的小数部分末尾有0的，一般要把末尾的0去掉。课堂小结四 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com1.口算。2.5＋0.9＝1.2－0.5＝7.8＋1.6＝4.7－2.8＝3.40.79.41.911.7＋2＝8.6－5.3＝0.39＋0.15＝0.96－0.33＝13.73.30.540.63课后练习五 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com4.1228.317.0425.64.684.26课后练习五 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com0.35kg0.95kg0.95-0.35=0.6(千克)课后练习五 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