第3课时小数加减混合运算小数的加法和减法6优翼www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com482－234＋66482－（234＋66）＝248＋66＝314＝482－300＝182你能先说出下面题目的运算顺序，再计算吗？有括号时，就先算括号里面的。整数加、减混合运算，一般从左往右算。复习导入一 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com（1）小刚买了下面3本书，一共花了多少钱？7.45＋5.8＋4.69＝13.25＋4.69答：一共花了17.94元。＝17.94（元）我这样算。3探索新知二 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com4.69（1）小刚买了下面3本书，一共花了多少钱？7.45＋5.8＋4.69＝＋94175.81.7.4517.94（元）1答：一共花了17.94元。我这样算。3探索新知二 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com（2）小林付给售货员20元，应找回多少钱？20－6.45－8.3＝13.55－8.3＝5.25（元）答：应找回5.25元。我这样算。小林探索新知二 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com（2）小林付给售货员20元，应找回多少钱？小林20－（6.45＋8.3）＝20－14.75＝5.25（元）我这样算。答：应找回5.25元。探索新知二 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com算式20－（6.45＋8.3）与算式20－6.45－8.3是相等的。观察这两个综合算式,你有什么发现？20－6.45－8.3＝13.55－8.3＝5.25（元）20－（6.45＋8.3）＝20－14.75＝5.25（元）探索新知二 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com如果有括号，要先算括号里面的。和整数加、减混合运算的方法一样……按照从左往右的顺序计算。小数加、减法混合运算，该怎样计算呢？探索新知二 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com0.38＋0.26＋2.65.7－0.81－1.2998.2＋32.5－13.4＝0.64＋2.6＝3.24＝4.89－1.29＝3.6＝130.7－13.4＝117.31.请脱式计算下面各题。巩固练习三 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com2.你会用计算器计算小数加、减混合运算吗？你是怎样输入的，请把它记录下来，并计算出结果。巩固练习三 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com从左往右算，先算50－38.5，再算减4.8。你知道计算器是按什么运算顺序计算的吗？50－38.5－4.8＝6.750－（38.5＋4.8）＝6.7我先算括号里的38.5＋4.8，把答案记下来，再用50减去它。巩固练习三2. www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com（1）文具盒比钢笔贵多少元？11.40－6.80＝4.60（元）答：文具盒比钢笔贵4.60元。巩固练习三3. www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com11.40＋6.80＋1.20＋0.60＝(11.40＋0.60)＋(6.80＋1.20)＝12＋8＝20（元）答：文具盒、钢笔、三角尺和橡皮一共20元。（2）文具盒、钢笔、三角尺和橡皮一共多少元？巩固练习三3. www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com36.90＋11.40＝48.30（元）48.30元＜50元答：买一个计算器和一个文具盒，50元够。（3）买一个计算器和一个文具盒，50元够吗？巩固练习三3. www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com计算小数加减混合运算应注意：小数加减混合运算的顺序与整数加减混合运算的顺序一样。没有括号的，按照从左到右的顺序计算；有括号的，要先算括号里面的，再算括号外面的。课堂小结四 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com=9.1=8.1=0.82=0.5=3.6=2.3课后练习五 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com课后练习五 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com=39.36=9.69=24.4=75.2=36.39=8.22课后练习五 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com课后练习五 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com1.1＋0.15－0.09＝1.25－0.09＝1.16（m）答：肖红跳过了1.16m。肖红跳过了多少米？5.课后练习五 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com你还能提出什么数学问题并解答？5.课后练习五（答案不唯一） www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com368.4343.32337.62课后练习五 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com课后练习五 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com课后练习五