第4课时括号四则运算1优翼www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com问题：我们目前学过哪几种运算？我们学过的加、减、乘、除四种运算统称四则运算。（加法、减法、乘法、除法）复习引入一 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com说出下列各题的运算顺序，并进行计算120÷5-2=120÷（5-2）=为什么算出的结果不同呢？2240这是因为小括号的作用复习引入一 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com（一）感受小括号的作用（1）96÷12＋4×2问题：说一说这道题的运算顺序，再计算。第一步：除法：96÷12第二步：乘法：4×2第三步：加法：8+896÷12+4×2=8+8=164探索新知二 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com说说这道题的运算顺序，再计算。（2）96÷（12+4）×2第一步：加法：12+4第二步：除法：96÷（12+4）第三步：乘法：96÷（12+4）×2探索新知二 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com说说这道题的运算顺序，再计算。（2）96÷（12+4）×296÷（12＋4）×2＝96÷16×2＝6×2＝12探索新知二 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com▲秘诀就在：算式中有小括号时，要先算小括号里面的动动脑筋，为什么（1）（2）算式得出不一样的结果？探索新知二 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com小结：（1）只有加、减法或只有乘、除法运算的算式，按从左往右的顺序计算。（2）既有加、减法又有乘、除法运算的算式，要先算乘除法，再算加减法。（3）有括号的算式，要先算括号里面的。探索新知二 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com（二）感受中括号的作用问题：1.如果在96÷（12＋4）×2的基础上再加上中括号，你知道运算顺序应该是怎样的吗？2.先说一说运算的顺序，再计算。96÷[（12＋4）×2]＝96÷[16×2]＝96÷32＝3探索新知二 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com一个算式里，既有小括号，又有中括号，要先算小括号里面的，再算中括号里面的。总结探索新知二 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com1.先说一说下面各题的运算顺序，再计算。360÷（70－4×16）＝360÷（70－64）＝360÷6＝60158×[（27＋54）÷9]＝158×[81÷9]＝158×9＝1422巩固练习三 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com2.列式计算：（1）43与76的和乘以17与14的差，积是多少？(43+76)×(17-14)=119×3=357巩固练习三 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com（2）125除以84减79的差，商是多少？125÷(84-79)=125÷5=25巩固练习三 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com巩固练习三 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com一个算式里，既有小括号，又有中括号，要先算小括号里面的，再算中括号里面的。课堂小结四