第6课时 乘、除法的简便计算

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第6课时乘、除法的简便计算运算定律3优翼www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com前面我们学习了加法、乘法、减法的一些简便计算方法,今天我们继续来探究除法的简便计算。复习导入一 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com1.请在下面的○中,填上“>”“<”“=”。420÷6÷5420÷(6×5);848÷4÷2848÷(4×2);350÷5÷7350÷(5×7)。===探索新知二 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com小结:除法的性质:一个数连续除以两个数可改写成除以这两个数的积,使计算简便,用字母表示是:a÷b÷c=a÷(b×c)b、c≠02.你能举出这样等式的例子吗?感知除法运算中的规律。探索新知二 我买了5副羽毛球拍,花了330元。还买了25筒羽毛球,每筒32元。www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com“一打”是12个。(1)王老师一共买了多少个羽毛球?8探索新知二 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com(1)王老师一共买了多少个羽毛球?12×25=____请同学用自己最快方法算出结果。探索新知二 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com还可以这样算。我这样算。12×25=(3×4)×25=3×(4×25)=3×100=300(个)12×25=(10+2)×25=10×25+2×25=250+50=300(个)探索新知二 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com这两个同学做的方法都很好,第一个同学用的是乘法分配律,首先把第一个因数拆分成两个数的和,然后用乘法分配律,把这两个加数分别与这个相同因数相乘,然后把两个积相加,变化后可以用口算计算完成。第二同学的方法也很好,他是把第一个因数拆分成两个因数的积,然后用乘法结合律结对找朋友,变化后可以用口算计算出来。探索新知二 我买了5副羽毛球拍,花了330元。还买了25筒羽毛球,每筒32元。www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com(2)每支羽毛球拍多少钱?8探索新知二“一打”是12个。 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com(2)每支羽毛球拍多少钱?330÷5÷2=____还可以这样算。我这样算。330÷5÷2=66÷2=33(元)330÷5÷2=330÷(5×2)=330÷10=33(元)探索新知二哪个更简便? www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com列出算式后,计算用除法的性质要简便一些。探索新知二 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com=35×(5×20)=35×100=3500=25×4+25×8=100+200=300=2000÷(125×8)=2000÷1000=21.计算下面各题,怎样简便就怎样计算。35×5×2025×(4+8)2000÷125÷8巩固练习三 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com2.在括号里填上合适的数。360÷(9×5)=360÷()÷()4800÷25÷4=4800÷(×)1800÷(25×18)=1800÷()÷()540÷(9×3)=()÷()÷()630÷42=630÷()÷()2554093764189525巩固练习三 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com3.判断48÷(12×4)=48÷12×4()700÷28=700÷(7×4)=700÷7÷4=100÷4=25()4800÷125×8=4800÷(125×8)()×√×巩固练习三 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com计算乘法时,我们可以灵活地选择运算定律使计算更加简便。一个数连续除以两个数,可以写成这个数除以两个数的积。这是除法的性质,用字母表示为:a÷b÷c=a÷(b×c)课堂小结四 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com=565=13000=11000=230=173=32=3800=9000课后练习五 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com课后练习五 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com课后练习五 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com课后练习五 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com课后练习五 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com√√×××课后练习五 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com课后练习五 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com课后练习五 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com课后练习五

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