第8课时小数与单位换算（2）小数的意义和性质4优翼www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com23dm＝（）m1350g＝（）kg7450m＝（）km9020kg＝（）t2.31.357.459.02填空。说一说你的想法。复习导入一 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com把上面的数据改成用厘米作单位的数。0.95m＝（）cm请你按照高矮顺序，给下面的小朋友排排队。80cm1m45cm1.32m0.95m2探索新知二 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com0.95m＝（）cm你喜欢哪种方法？你是怎样想的？95探索新知二 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com想一想：1.32m＝（）cm方法一：1m＝100cm1.32×100＝132（cm）方法二：1.32m＝1m32cm1×100＋32＝100＋32＝132（cm）你是怎样想的？用你喜欢的方法算一算。132探索新知二 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com1m45cm＞1.32m＞0.95m＞80cm请你按照高矮顺序，给下面的小朋友排排队。80cm1m45cm1.32m0.95m你们现在能按照高矮顺序给他们排队了吗？探索新知二 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com×进率低高把高级单位的数改成低级单位的数。在解答这两道题时有什么相同的地方？怎样把高级单位的数改成低级单位的数？探索新知二 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com小结：虽然我们采用了不同的方法统一单位，但是最后比较的结果是一样的。×进率低高÷进率把低级单位的数改成高级单位的数，要除以进率，把高级单位的数改成低级单位的数，要乘进率。问题：怎样进行单位间的换算？探索新知二 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com1.0.3kg＝（）g0.86m2＝（）dm22.63km＝（）m3.7t＝（）kg3008626303700说一说你的想法。巩固练习三 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com（1）你能把它们按照体重由大到小排排队吗？（2）你还能提出其他数学问题并解答吗？1.35t＞0.75t＞0.35t＞228kg＞35kg2.巩固练习三 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com2.06m＝（）cm1.16t＝（）kg0.3kg＝（）g8.6m＝（）cm6.18元＝（）元（）角（）分20611603008606183.巩固练习三 4.在里填上“＞”“＜”或“＝”。0.61km700m100g0.1kg1480dm1.5km212cm2.1mwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com＞＜＝＜巩固练习三 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com5.如果1个苹果重200g，100个这样的苹果有多重？200×100＝20000（g）20000g＝20kg答：100个苹果重20kg。巩固练习三 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com高级单位的单名数改写成低级单位的单名数的方法：用这个数乘以两个单位间的进率，如果两个单位间的进率是10、100、1000……可以直接把小数点向右移动相应的位数。课堂小结四 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com用小数表示的高级单位的单名数改写成含有低级单位的复名数的方法：小数的整数部分直接作为高级单位的数，小数的小数部分乘以进率或通过小数点的移动转化为低级单位的数。课堂小结四