解:分类计算,并将有数字“1”的数枚举出来.
“1”出现在个位上的数有:
- 1l,2l,31,41,51,61,7l,81,9l,101,111,121,131,141,151,161,171,181,191
共20个;
“1”出现在十位上的数有:
10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,110,111,112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119
共20个;
“l”出现在百位上的数有:
100,10l,102,103,104,105,106,107,108,109,
110,111,112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,
120,121,122,123,124,125,126,127,128,129,
130,131,132,133,134,135,136,137,138,139,
140,141,142,143,144,145,146,147,148,149,
150,151,152,153,154,155,156,157,158,159,
160,161,162,163,164,165,166,167,168,169,
170,171,172,173,174,175,176,177,178,179,
180,181,182,183,184,185,186,187,188,189,
190,191,192,193,194,195,196,197,198,199
共100个;
数字“l”在1至200中出现的总次数是:
20+20+100=140(次).